'īlood pressure is typically expressed as two numbers, one over the other, and is measured in millimeters of mercury (noted as mm Hg). ![]() About 30 percent of women have high blood pressure. More men than women have hypertension, until women reach menopause, when their risk becomes greater than men's. In addition, being overweight, drinking alcohol excessively (defined as more than two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women) and taking oral contraceptives may increase blood pressure.Ībout half of Americans with high blood pressure are women. ![]() People with other conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease are likely to become hypertensive. Hypertension can occur in both children and adults, but it is more common in adults, particularly African Americans and the elderly. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. High blood pressure was a primary or contributing cause of death for 410,000 Americans in 2014, according to the U.S. When blood pressure stays elevated over time, however, it is called high blood pressure or hypertension.Īccording to the American Heart Association, about 85.7 million Americans have high blood pressure. Normal blood pressure effectively and harmlessly pushes the blood from your heart to your body's organs and muscles so they can receive the oxygen and nutrients they need.īlood pressure is variable-it rises and falls during the day. Left untreated, it can damage your small blood vessels and organs and lead to heart attacks, stroke, kidney failure and circulatory problems.īlood pressure is the amount of force your blood exerts against the walls of your arteries. High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when your blood pressure is elevated over time. Blood pressure is the amount of force your blood exerts against the walls of your arteries.
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